Fixed mortgage rates are now at historic lows.  “No Point” fixed rates are just below 5% and “One Point” rates are below 4.75%.  This drop was a direct result of the Fed’s announcement, yesterday, that it plans to expand its purchasing of mortgage backed securities. 

With rates at these levels, many homeowners will benefit from refinancing.  Monthly savings from refinancing a $300k mortgage at 6.25% to a new loan at 4.75% are close to $300.  I am expecting a busy holiday and new year.

The news on today’s Fed cut is this: It was expected and likely won’t significantly help the economy.  The policy statement acknowledged that the economy has slowed significantly and that further “downside” risks remain.  It also noted that lower energy and commodity prices are promoting “price stability.”  This means that inflation is now much less of a concern than it has been over the past 6 months.  At 1%, the Fed Funds Rate is at it’s lowest level in many decades, yet the statement keeps the door open for further reductions. 

Stock prices were all over today, but the Dow closed down about 80 points.  10 year treasury yield moved up to 3.85% and mortgage rates remained steady.  If tomorrow brings a change in mortgage rates, it will probably be for the worse.  I do think, however, that rates will soon dip lower again. 

Click this link to read the Fed Statement: http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20081029a.htm

Since rates were last down, they have gone up.  30 year fixed rate pricing is now above 6.5% with no-points.  The Fed is meeting later today and a significant cut is likely, so it is safe to expect more movement.   Look for another, more thorough, update after the announcement.  

All buyers should be in close contact with their mortgage people.  Rates are moving so much that from one day to the next, potential monthly payments are changing significantly.

Mortgage rates are continuing to demonstrate significant volatility.  Today this was manifest in a .25% drop in fixed rate pricing.  Now fixed rate loans are available in the 6.250% range with no-points and under 6% with one point.  At some points last week, rates were .5% higher. 

Why is this happening?  As I mentioned in my last post, general volatility in the financial markets is creating volatility in mortgage rates. 

Also, don’t be surprised if stock prices and mortgage rates improve, or get worse, together.  Usually when one gets better (for example, stocks move higher), the other gets worse (rates move higher).  Last week and today, the opposite happened.  When stocks fell, rates went up.  And when stocks rallied, rates dropped. 

This has been happening, at least in part, because investor appetite has been shifting less in terms of one asset class versus another and more in terms of appetite for something versus appetite for nothing. 

When a more normal environment returns, so will the old relationships between mortgage rates and stock prices.  In the meantime, who knows.

Here is a recap of the past week and a half.  Monday before last, 30 year fixed rate pricing was slightly under 6% with no-points.  By Wednesday morning, it was slightly lower.  By Wednesday afternoon, it had moved up to 6.375%.  By Friday afternoon, it had moved higher still to 6.625%.  This happened as the Dow moved into the low 8000s and temporarily erased all investor gains since 2003.   This morning, rates were near 6.8% with no points, close to the highest level of 2008.

Generally, mortgage rates drop when stocks tank, but late last week the opposite happened.  Mortgage rates moved sharply higher while stocks moved sharply lower.  And the Fed cut too.  So what’s a buyer to do?  (Or anyone considering refinancing?)

My advice is keep in touch with your mortgage advisor (or call me if you don’t already have a good relationship with a lender) and watch the market.  Sooner or later, rates will come back down.  This is one likely upside of the recession we are in, or headed into.  Also, the volatile nature of market means that rates can experience large swings down or up, just as we are seeing in stocks.  So opportunity could be around the corner.  Still, if you have found a house, but have not secured a rate, you should do so as soon as possible.

LIBOR is an acronym for “London Inter-Bank Offered Rate.”  It is a measure of bank-to-bank borrowing costs. This is important to know because the turmoil in the credit markets is making inter-bank borrowing costs go way up. Of course, LIBOR is going up too. 

Many adjustable rate mortgages  (ARMs) are tied to LIBOR indexes. This means that folks with ARMs scheduled to adjust in the next few months could end up with higher rates than they expect.  For more information on LIBOR and other interest rates follow this link.

http://www.moneycafe.com/library/libor.htm

 

Anyone with additional questions or interest in refinancing out of a LIBOR ARM should scoll down to the bottom of the page and visit one of my business websites.  There you will find my phone number and e-mail.   

Today the House passed the bailout bill and President Bushed signed it into law.  The markets reacted positively initially, but the Dow still fell almost 160 points on weak jobs numbers. 159,000 jobs were lost in September. 

The bailout is probably a good thing.  But it is hard to tell for sure because if it ends up avoiding some catastrophe, obviously that catastrophe won’t happen and we won’t know definitively why it didn’t.  My take is that the whole thing was a “best guess” on the part of policy makers.  Probably more risk in in-action than action, so they acted. 

The jobs numbers are certainly a bad thing.  They indicate that the economy is slowing further.  So while the bailout may have avoided some unattractive outcomes, it has not and will not cure the economy. 

To end on a positive note, mortgage rates may improve next week.  Giving banks an opportunity to part ways with their worst assets should eventually make room for them to buy new mortgage bonds.  When they start buying, rates should improve.

Everyone knows that the financial markets are under significant stress.  Large institutions have failed and inter-bank lending has nearly come to a standstill.  Never-the-less, mortgage money is still available.  Anecdotal evidence suggests that this not widely understood.

My intention with this post is to reassure potential buyers and hopeful sellers that qualified individuals can still get home loans.  Remember that the Government bailed out Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  The whole purpose of this nationalization / rescue was to maintain liquidity in the mortgage market. 

This does not mean that loans are as easy to get as they have been in the past.  Certainly some types of loans – jumbo, low-down payment, stated income – are getting harder to come by or have completely disappeared.  However,  prospective buyers should still apply for financing.  Many will be pleasantly surprised.

Over the weekend, mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were taken over by the federal government.  They are now under the control of the Federal Housing Finance Administration and receiving funding from the Treasury. 

These two previously private (non-government) companies play a central role in the mortgage and housing markets by purchasing residential mortgages.  This purchasing allows banks to make make loans and buyers to buy. 

However, significant losses due to higher delinquency rates and falling home values pushed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac near the brink of insolvency.  If they were to fail, the already battered housing market would almost certainly crash and drag the economy down with it.  The government could not let this happen, hence the takeover and funding.   

The immediate impact for consumers is lower mortgage rates.  Today’s 30 year fixed pricing is down near 6.0% with no points. Buyers should take note of this because a month ago rates were nearly .75% higher.  On a $250k loan, this amounts to almost $125 month.

Looking down the line, it is harder to tell what is in store.  Underwriting guidelines could change, but this will not happen over night.  For more info on how the takeover could affect you take a look at this New York Times article by Ron Lieber. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/08/business/08consumer.html?ref=worldbusiness

Anecdotal evidence suggests that real estate and mortgage activity in the Tahoe / Truckee market has picked up.  My lead volumes have jumped significantly in the past couple weeks and I am hearing the same from a number of other mortgage and real estate professionals in the area.  Up calls and walk-ins have certainly increased.

It may be the case that prices have come down to the point that value has become evident and buyers are coming off the fence.  Or it could just be an short term blip with no real explanation.  Only time will tell.  Regardless, it feels different now than it did a month ago.